However, the Oracle database describes "dependencies between procedures, packages, functions, package bodies, and triggers accessible to the current user, including dependencies on views created without any database links" in the view ALL_DEPENDENCIES.
This hierarchical query (depend_heir.sql) on this view will report the structure of views within views.
REM depend_hier.sql
undefine view_name
set pages 999 lines 176 long 50000
break on name skip 1 on owner
ttitle 'Dependency Hierarchy'
column my_level format a5 heading 'Level'
column owner format a12
column name format a18
column type format a7
column referenced_type format a7 heading 'Refd|Type'
column referenced_owner format a6 heading 'Refd|Owner'
column referenced_name format a18 heading 'Refd|Name'
column referenced_link_name format a10 heading 'Refd|Link'
column dependency_type heading 'Dep|Type'
column text heading 'View Text' format a80 wrap on
spool depend_hier.&&view_name..lst
with d as (
select * from all_dependencies
union all
select null, null, null, owner, view_name, 'VIEW', null, null
from all_views
where owner = 'SYSADM' and view_name = UPPER('&&view_name')
)
select LPAD(TO_CHAR(level),level,'.') my_level
, d.type, d.owner, d.name
, d.referenced_type, d.referenced_owner, d.referenced_name, d.referenced_link_name
, d.dependency_type
, v.text
from d
left outer join all_views v
on v.owner = d.referenced_owner
and v.view_name = d.referenced_name
connect by nocycle
d.name = prior d.referenced_name
and d.owner = prior d.referenced_owner
start with d.owner IS NULL and d.name IS NULL
/
spool off
ttitle off
For example, this is the report for PS_POSN_HISTORY3 from a demo HCM database. It is only three levels deep. "POSN_HISTORY3 is the third of three nested views which retrieve position incumbent history. It selects job records with effective dates before position exits to obtain exit salaries."
Wed Aug 11 page 1
Dependency Hierarchy
Refd Refd Refd Refd Dep
Level TYPE OWNER NAME Type Owner Name Link Type View Text
----- ------- ------------ ------------------ ------- ------ ------------------ ---------- ---- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 VIEW SYSADM PS_POSN_HISTORY3 SELECT A.Position_Nbr ,A.Position_Entry_Dt ,A.Emplid ,A.EMPL_RCD ,B.EFFDT ,B.EFF
SEQ ,B.Sal_Admin_Plan ,B.Grade ,B.Step ,B.Comprate ,B.Comp_Frequency ,B.Currency
_Cd ,' ' ,' ' ,' ' ,' ' FROM PS_POSN_HISTORY2 A ,PS_JOB B WHERE B.EmplID = A.Emp
lID AND B.EMPL_RCD = A.EMPL_RCD AND B.Position_Nbr = A.Position_Nbr AND B.EffDt
= ( SELECT MAX(C.EffDt) FROM PS_JOB C WHERE C.EmplID = B.EmplID AND C.EMPL_RCD =
B.EMPL_RCD AND (C.EffDt < A.Position_End_Dt OR (C.EffDt = A.Position_End_Dt AND
C.EffSeq = A.EffSeq - 1))) AND B.Effseq = ( SELECT MAX(C.Effseq) FROM PS_JOB C
WHERE C.EmplID = B.EmplID AND C.EMPL_RCD = B.EMPL_RCD AND (C.EffDt < A.Position_
End_Dt OR (C.EffDt = A.Position_End_Dt AND C.EffSeq = A.EffSeq - 1)))
.2 VIEW SYSADM PS_POSN_HISTORY3 TABLE SYSADM PS_JOB HARD
.2 VIEW VIEW SYSADM PS_POSN_HISTORY2 HARD SELECT A.Position_Nbr , A.Position_Entry_Dt , A.Emplid , A.EMPL_RCD , B.EffDt ,
B.EffSeq , B.Action FROM PS_POSN_HISTORY A , PS_JOB B WHERE A.EmplID = B.EmplID
AND A.Empl_Rcd = B.Empl_Rcd AND B.EffDt = ( SELECT MIN(C.EffDt) FROM PS_JOB C WH
ERE C.EmplID = B.EmplID AND C.Empl_Rcd = B.Empl_Rcd AND (C.EffDt > A.Position_En
try_Dt OR (C.EffDt = A.Position_Entry_Dt AND C.EffSeq > A.EffSeq)) AND ((C.Posit
ion_Nbr <> A.Position_Nbr) OR (C.HR_STATUS <> 'A'))) AND B.EffDt<=TO_DATE(TO_CHA
R(SYSDATE,'YYYY-MM-DD'),'YYYY-MM-DD') AND B.EffSeq = ( SELECT MIN(D.EffSeq) FROM
PS_JOB D WHERE D.EmplID = B.EmplID AND D.Empl_Rcd = B.Empl_Rcd AND D.EffDt = B.
EffDt AND ((D.Position_Nbr <> A.Position_Nbr) OR (D.HR_STATUS <> 'A')))
..3 VIEW SYSADM PS_POSN_HISTORY2 TABLE SYSADM PS_JOB HARD
..3 VIEW VIEW SYSADM PS_POSN_HISTORY HARD SELECT A.Position_Nbr ,A.Position_Entry_Dt ,A.Emplid ,A.EMPL_RCD ,A.EFFSEQ ,A.EF
FDT ,A.Sal_Admin_Plan ,A.Grade ,A.Step ,A.CompRate ,A.Comp_Frequency ,A.Currency
_Cd ,' ' ,' ' ,' ' ,' ' FROM PS_Job A WHERE A.Position_Entry_Dt = A.Effdt AND A.
Effseq = ( SELECT MIN(B.Effseq) FROM PS_Job B WHERE B.Emplid = A.Emplid AND B.EM
PL_RCD = A.EMPL_RCD AND B.Effdt = A.Effdt AND B.Position_Nbr = A.Position_Nbr)
...4 VIEW SYSADM PS_POSN_HISTORY TABLE SYSADM PS_JOB HARD
We can see from the report that view PS_POSN_HISTORY3 calls view PS_POSN_HISTORY2 that in turn calls view PS_POSN_HISTORY.